CVE-2025-9784 - Undertow MadeYouReset HTTP/2 DDoS Vulnerability

CVE-2025-9784 + Undertow MadeYouReset HTTP/2 DDoS Vulnerability + High + 2025-09-02

One-sentence business risk

A small malicious input can exhaust workers or crash services, creating a customer-visible availability incident.

Research notes

  • Root cause: A flaw was found in Undertow where malformed client requests can trigger server-side stream resets without triggering abuse counters.
  • Affected versions: maven:io.undertow:undertow-core < 2.2.38.Final; maven:io.undertow:undertow-core >= 2.3.0.Alpha1, < 2.3.20.Final.
  • Fixed / safe versions: 2.2.38.Final, 2.3.20.Final.
  • Public exploit / PoC signal: the consulted NVD/GHSA/vendor sources describe the trigger class; treat it as reproducible until patched.
  • CVSS: use upstream advisory score .

Exact vulnerable code pattern

parse_or_buffer(untrusted_payload)  # unbounded size, time, or concurrency

Fixed / mitigated code pattern

enforce max bytes, frame counts, parser depth, request timeouts, and worker limits

Dependency or runtime update:

mvn -q dependency:tree | grep -i undertow-core || true
# update Maven/Gradle coordinates to 2.2.38.Final, 2.3.20.Final

Step-by-step integration guide

  1. Inventory io.undertow:undertow-core across source, lockfiles, SBOMs, container images, CI images, and deployment manifests.
  2. Upgrade to 2.2.38.Final, 2.3.20.Final or apply the exact vendor patch referenced below.
  3. Replace the vulnerable dos pattern with the fixed pattern and fail closed on malformed input.
  4. Add a regression test that exercises the advisory trigger and proves the request is rejected, bounded, or authorized.
  5. Deploy through canary, monitor security logs and resource metrics, then remove temporary edge blocks only after all runtimes are fixed.

Alternative mitigations

  • Disable the vulnerable feature path while the package/runtime update rolls out.
  • Add WAF or reverse-proxy rules for traversal tokens, prototype-polluting keys, oversized frames, shell metacharacters, or unauthenticated tool calls matching the trigger class.
  • Restrict internal egress, rotate exposed secrets, and revoke affected tokens/keys if the vulnerability can disclose config, logs, JWT secrets, proxy credentials, or PKI material.
  • For admin/API authorization issues, temporarily require elevated roles and explicit ownership checks at the gateway.

Detection signature

id: cve-2025-9784-undertow-madeyoureset-http-2-ddos-vulnerability
source: GitHub Advisory Database
dependency_or_product: "io.undertow:undertow-core"
affected: "maven:io.undertow:undertow-core < 2.2.38.Final; maven:io.undertow:undertow-core >= 2.3.0.Alpha1, < 2.3.20.Final"
fixed: "2.2.38.Final, 2.3.20.Final"
signals:
  - "dos"
  - "../"
  - "__proto__"
  - "tools/call"
  - "wp_ajax_nopriv"
  - "pickle.loads"
  - "shell command construction"
action: "upgrade, add regression test, and verify deploy artifact"

Copy-paste skill

You are remediating CVE-2025-9784 (Undertow MadeYouReset HTTP/2 DDoS Vulnerability) in this repository.

Find every affected dependency, runtime, image, service configuration, and reachable code path. Upgrade or patch to 2.2.38.Final, 2.3.20.Final. Replace the vulnerable dos pattern with a fail-closed implementation, add a regression test for the trigger shape, and update deployment/SBOM artifacts. If this repository does not control the affected runtime, create TRIAGE.md naming the owner, affected version, fixed version, and blocking decision.

Keywords, affected tech stack, and revenue tags

  • Keywords: CVE-2025-9784, dos, io.undertow:undertow-core, GitHub Advisory Database.
  • Affected tech stack: java/maven.
  • Revenue tags: sellable_to_fintech, enterprise_blocker, high_priority_sla.

References