CVE intelligence and bounded remediation

CVE-2025-9290 — Tp-Link Omada Controller security vulnerability

Medium CVSS 6

An authentication weakness was identified in Omada Controllers, Gateways and Access Points, controller-device adoption due to improper handling of random values. Exploitation requires advanced network positioning and allows an attacker to intercept adoption traffic and forge valid authentication through offline precomputation, potentially exposing sensitive information and compromising confidentiality.

Severity
Medium
CVSS
6 (4.0)
Published
2026-01-23
CISA KEV
Not currently listed
Ecosystem
software/application
Weaknesses
CWE-760

Affected products

  • tp-link / omada_controller
  • tp-link / oc200_firmware
  • tp-link / oc220_firmware
  • tp-link / oc300_firmware
  • tp-link / oc400_firmware
  • tp-link / er605_firmware

Showing 6 representative product identities from 64 source matches. Confirm exact affected versions with the linked vendor and NVD evidence.

Matched remediation archetype

Information disclosure and sensitive data exposure

This catalog composition supplies bounded fallback guidance. Explicitly reviewed curated workflows load with the complete record below.

Check exposure

  • Trace sensitive data through responses, errors, logs, metrics, traces, caches, exports, files, backups, and client bundles.
  • Identify affected subjects, tenants, retention windows, access controls, and downstream copies without opening unnecessary sensitive records.
  • Review metadata, timing, status, length, and existence signals as well as direct content disclosure.

Remediate safely

  • Minimize collection and output, apply field-level authorization and redaction at a centralized boundary, and return generic external errors.
  • Remove secrets and sensitive data from logs, artifacts, URLs, caches, and client-side bundles; rotate credentials that may have been exposed.
  • Update the affected component and add synthetic-data tests for response, error, observability, and export paths.

Authoritative sources

Complete CVE record and remediation plan

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