CVE intelligence and bounded remediation
CVE-2025-69727 — An Incorrect Access Control vulnerability exists in INDEX-EDUCATION PRONOTE prior to 2025.2.8
An Incorrect Access Control vulnerability exists in INDEX-EDUCATION PRONOTE prior to 2025.2.8. The affected components (index.js and composeUrlImgPhotoIndividu) allow the construction of direct URLs to user profile images based solely on predictable identifiers such as user IDs and names. Due to missing authorization checks and lack of rate-limiting when generating or accessing these URLs, an unauthenticated or unauthorized actor may retrieve profile pictures of users by crafting requests with guessed or known identifiers.
- Severity
- Medium
- CVSS
- 5.3 (3.1)
- Published
- 2026-03-16
- CISA KEV
- Not currently listed
- Ecosystem
- software/application
- Weaknesses
- CWE-284, CWE-639
Affected products
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Matched remediation archetype
Authorization bypass, IDOR, and cross-tenant access
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Check exposure
- Map object and action authorization checks across API, UI, batch, import/export, and background-job paths.
- Identify tenant, ownership, role, and policy boundaries for affected resources and administrative operations.
- Use synthetic fixtures to compare intended access matrices without accessing another user's real data.
Remediate safely
- Enforce server-side authorization at each resource access and state transition using the authenticated principal and trusted tenant context.
- Scope data queries by tenant and ownership; treat client-supplied identifiers, roles, and policy claims as untrusted.
- Add deny-by-default policy tests for horizontal and vertical access across every affected transport.
Authoritative sources
Complete CVE record and remediation plan
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