CVE intelligence and bounded remediation

CVE-2025-59516 — Missing authentication for critical function in Windows Storage VSP Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally

High CVSS 7.8

Missing authentication for critical function in Windows Storage VSP Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Published
2025-12-09
CISA KEV
Not currently listed
Ecosystem
windows/system
Weaknesses
CWE-73, CWE-306

Affected products

  • microsoft / windows_10_1809
  • microsoft / windows_10_21h2
  • microsoft / windows_10_22h2
  • microsoft / windows_11_23h2
  • microsoft / windows_11_24h2
  • microsoft / windows_11_25h2

Showing 6 representative product identities from 11 source matches. Confirm exact affected versions with the linked vendor and NVD evidence.

Matched remediation archetype

Authentication bypass and missing authentication

This catalog composition supplies bounded fallback guidance. Explicitly reviewed curated workflows load with the complete record below.

Check exposure

  • Map every affected endpoint and protocol path, including alternate ports, legacy routes, recovery flows, service accounts, and machine-to-machine access.
  • Confirm which deployments enable the affected authentication mode and whether the interface is reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Review session, token, credential, and proxy trust configuration without attempting account takeover.

Remediate safely

  • Apply the supported fix and centralize fail-closed authentication before protected request handling.
  • Remove default or embedded credentials, rotate affected secrets and sessions, and bind authentication decisions to the intended audience and channel.
  • Add negative tests for alternate routes, malformed or absent credentials, recovery flows, and proxy-derived identity.

Authoritative sources

Complete CVE record and remediation plan

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