CVE intelligence and bounded remediation

CVE-2025-56752 — Ruijie Rg-Es228Gs-P Firmware security vulnerability

Critical CVSS 9.4

A vulnerability in the Ruijie RG-ES series switch firmware ESW_1.0(1)B1P39 enables remote attackers to fully bypass authentication mechanisms, providing them with unrestricted access to alter administrative settings and potentially seize control of affected devices via crafted HTTP POST request to /user.cgi.

Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.4 (3.1)
Published
2025-09-03
CISA KEV
Not currently listed
Ecosystem
operating-system
Weaknesses
CWE-287

Affected products

  • ruijie / rg-es228gs-p_firmware / esw_1.0(1)b1p27
  • ruijie / rg-es228gs-p_firmware / esw_1.0(1)b1p35
  • ruijie / rg-es228gs-p_firmware / esw_1.0(1)b1p39
  • ruijie / rg-es209gc-p_firmware / esw_1.0(1)b1p27
  • ruijie / rg-es209gc-p_firmware / esw_1.0(1)b1p35
  • ruijie / rg-es209gc-p_firmware / esw_1.0(1)b1p39

Showing 6 representative product identities from 43 source matches. Confirm exact affected versions with the linked vendor and NVD evidence.

Matched remediation archetype

Authentication bypass and missing authentication

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Check exposure

  • Map every affected endpoint and protocol path, including alternate ports, legacy routes, recovery flows, service accounts, and machine-to-machine access.
  • Confirm which deployments enable the affected authentication mode and whether the interface is reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Review session, token, credential, and proxy trust configuration without attempting account takeover.

Remediate safely

  • Apply the supported fix and centralize fail-closed authentication before protected request handling.
  • Remove default or embedded credentials, rotate affected secrets and sessions, and bind authentication decisions to the intended audience and channel.
  • Add negative tests for alternate routes, malformed or absent credentials, recovery flows, and proxy-derived identity.

Authoritative sources

Complete CVE record and remediation plan

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