CVE intelligence and bounded remediation
CVE-2025-42966 — SAP NetWeaver XML Data Archiving Service security vulnerability
Critical
CVSS 9.1
SAP NetWeaver XML Data Archiving Service allows an authenticated attacker with administrative privileges to exploit an insecure Java deserialization vulnerability by sending a specially crafted serialized Java object. This could lead to high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the application.
- Severity
- Critical
- CVSS
- 9.1 (3.1)
- Published
- 2025-07-08
- CISA KEV
- Not currently listed
- Ecosystem
- java/maven
- Weaknesses
- CWE-502
Affected products
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Matched remediation archetype
Unsafe deserialization and object reconstruction
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Check exposure
- Inventory serialization formats accepted from requests, queues, caches, files, cookies, and cross-service messages.
- Trace whether untrusted input can select classes, types, callbacks, constructors, or object hooks during decoding.
- Identify signing, schema validation, trust-boundary, and compatibility settings for each decoder.
Remediate safely
- Replace native object deserialization with a data-only format and explicit schema validation.
- If replacement is not immediate, use a safe decoder with a minimal type allowlist and disable polymorphic or executable hooks.
- Update the affected library and add inert tests for unknown types, extra fields, malformed nesting, and unsigned data.
Authoritative sources
Complete CVE record and remediation plan
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