CVE intelligence and bounded remediation

CVE-2025-4123 — A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Grafana caused by combining a client path traversal and open redirect

High CVSS 7.6

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Grafana caused by combining a client path traversal and open redirect. This allows attackers to redirect users to a website that hosts a frontend plugin that will execute arbitrary JavaScript. This vulnerability does not require editor permissions and if anonymous access is enabled, the XSS will work. If the Grafana Image Renderer plugin is installed, it is possible to exploit the open redirect to achieve a full read SSRF. The default Content-Security-Policy (CSP) in Grafana will block the XSS though the `connect-src` directive.

Severity
High
CVSS
7.6 (3.1)
Published
2025-05-22
CISA KEV
Not currently listed
Ecosystem
javascript/npm
Weaknesses
CWE-79, CWE-601

Affected products

  • grafana / grafana
  • grafana / grafana / 10.4.18
  • grafana / grafana / 11.2.9
  • grafana / grafana / 11.3.6
  • grafana / grafana / 11.4.4
  • grafana / grafana / 11.5.4

Showing 6 representative product identities from 13 source matches. Confirm exact affected versions with the linked vendor and NVD evidence.

Matched remediation archetype

Cross-site scripting and unsafe browser output

This catalog composition supplies bounded fallback guidance. Explicitly reviewed curated workflows load with the complete record below.

Check exposure

  • Trace reflected, stored, and DOM-derived untrusted values into HTML, attributes, URLs, styles, scripts, and client-side template sinks.
  • Identify affected origins, authenticated user roles, sensitive browser capabilities, and where content is shared across tenants.
  • Review framework escaping, rich-text sanitization, legacy templates, and client-side rendering paths.

Remediate safely

  • Use context-aware framework output encoding and safe DOM APIs; keep untrusted data out of executable contexts.
  • Sanitize intentionally supported markup with a maintained allowlist policy and validate URLs and attributes separately.
  • Update affected rendering components and add tests for every output context using inert sentinel markup.

Authoritative sources

Complete CVE record and remediation plan

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