CVE intelligence and bounded remediation

CVE-2025-40599 — An authenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in the SMA 100 series web management interface

Critical CVSS 9.1

An authenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in the SMA 100 series web management interface. A remote attacker with administrative privileges can exploit this flaw to upload arbitrary files to the system, potentially leading to remote code execution.

Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.1 (3.1)
Published
2025-07-23
CISA KEV
Not currently listed
Ecosystem
operating-system
Weaknesses
CWE-434

Affected products

  • sonicwall / sma_210_firmware
  • sonicwall / sma_410_firmware
  • sonicwall / sma_500v_firmware

Matched remediation archetype

Path traversal, unsafe upload, and file handling

This catalog composition supplies bounded fallback guidance. Explicitly reviewed curated workflows load with the complete record below.

Check exposure

  • Trace untrusted filenames, archive entries, URLs, and path segments into read, write, include, extraction, and upload operations.
  • Identify filesystem roots, mount permissions, symbolic-link behavior, archive handling, and whether uploaded content is web-accessible or executable.
  • Review canonicalization and containment checks across supported operating systems and storage backends.

Remediate safely

  • Generate server-side storage identifiers and resolve paths beneath a fixed root using filesystem-aware containment checks.
  • Reject absolute, parent-relative, alternate-separator, device, link, and archive entries that escape the intended root.
  • Store uploads outside executable or served paths, validate type and size, and use private atomic temporary files.

Authoritative sources

Complete CVE record and remediation plan

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