CVE intelligence and bounded remediation

CVE-2025-20157 — Cisco Catalyst Sd-Wan Manager security vulnerability

Medium CVSS 5.9

A vulnerability in certificate validation processing of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, formerly Cisco SD-WAN vManage, could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of certificates that are used by the Smart Licensing feature. An attacker with a privileged network position could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting traffic that is sent over the Internet. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain access to sensitive information, including credentials used by the device to connect to Cisco cloud services.

Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.9 (3.1)
Published
2025-05-07
CISA KEV
Not currently listed
Ecosystem
software/application
Weaknesses
CWE-295

Affected products

  • cisco / catalyst_sd-wan_manager / 17.2.4
  • cisco / catalyst_sd-wan_manager / 17.2.5
  • cisco / catalyst_sd-wan_manager / 17.2.6
  • cisco / catalyst_sd-wan_manager / 17.2.7
  • cisco / catalyst_sd-wan_manager / 17.2.8
  • cisco / catalyst_sd-wan_manager / 17.2.9

Showing 6 representative product identities from 281 source matches. Confirm exact affected versions with the linked vendor and NVD evidence.

Matched remediation archetype

Cryptography, certificate, signature, and channel validation

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Check exposure

  • Inventory affected algorithms, key uses, trust stores, certificate validation settings, random sources, and plaintext channels across clients and services.
  • Determine which secrets, identities, signatures, or data protections depend on the affected primitive or validation path.
  • Check debug, compatibility, fallback, and hostname or audience override settings in build and runtime configuration.

Remediate safely

  • Use a maintained platform cryptographic API with approved algorithms, modes, parameters, randomness, and full peer identity validation.
  • Remove insecure fallback and validation bypasses; separate keys by purpose and load them from managed secret storage.
  • Plan rotation or reissuance for affected keys, certificates, tokens, hashes, or ciphertext and document compatibility sequencing.

Authoritative sources

Complete CVE record and remediation plan

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