CVE intelligence and bounded remediation

CVE-2025-20114 — Cisco Unified Intelligence Center security vulnerability

Medium CVSS 4.3

A vulnerability in the API of Cisco Unified Intelligence Center could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform a horizontal privilege escalation attack on an affected system. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied parameters in API requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting crafted API requests to an affected system to execute an insecure direct object reference attack. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access specific data that is associated with different users on the affected system.

Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.3 (3.1)
Published
2025-05-21
CISA KEV
Not currently listed
Ecosystem
software/application
Weaknesses
CWE-639

Affected products

  • cisco / unified_intelligence_center / 10.5(1)
  • cisco / unified_intelligence_center / 11.0(1)
  • cisco / unified_intelligence_center / 11.0(2)
  • cisco / unified_intelligence_center / 11.0(3)
  • cisco / unified_intelligence_center / 11.5(1)
  • cisco / unified_intelligence_center / 11.6(1)

Showing 6 representative product identities from 73 source matches. Confirm exact affected versions with the linked vendor and NVD evidence.

Matched remediation archetype

Authorization bypass, IDOR, and cross-tenant access

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Check exposure

  • Map object and action authorization checks across API, UI, batch, import/export, and background-job paths.
  • Identify tenant, ownership, role, and policy boundaries for affected resources and administrative operations.
  • Use synthetic fixtures to compare intended access matrices without accessing another user's real data.

Remediate safely

  • Enforce server-side authorization at each resource access and state transition using the authenticated principal and trusted tenant context.
  • Scope data queries by tenant and ownership; treat client-supplied identifiers, roles, and policy claims as untrusted.
  • Add deny-by-default policy tests for horizontal and vertical access across every affected transport.

Authoritative sources

Complete CVE record and remediation plan

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