CVE intelligence and bounded remediation
CVE-2024-6961 — RAIL documents are an XML-based format invented by Guardrails AI to enforce formatting checks on LLM outputs
Medium
CVSS 5.9
RAIL documents are an XML-based format invented by Guardrails AI to enforce formatting checks on LLM outputs. Guardrails users that consume RAIL documents from external sources are vulnerable to XXE, which may cause leakage of internal file data via the SYSTEM entity.
- Severity
- Medium
- CVSS
- 5.9 (3.1)
- Published
- 2024-07-21
- CISA KEV
- Not currently listed
- Ecosystem
- software/application
- Weaknesses
- CWE-611
Affected products
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Matched remediation archetype
XML external entity and unsafe XML processing
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Check exposure
- Inventory XML parsers used by APIs, file imports, office or image formats, identity protocols, feeds, and background jobs.
- Determine whether document type declarations, external entities, XInclude, schemas, or network resolvers are enabled.
- Map parser filesystem and network access and the sensitivity of documents it processes.
Remediate safely
- Configure each parser to reject document type declarations and disable external entity, XInclude, and network resolution features.
- Prefer a data format or hardened parser that does not support external resolution, and apply input size and depth limits.
- Update affected XML libraries and centralize secure parser construction so callers cannot silently override it.
Authoritative sources
Complete CVE record and remediation plan
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