CVE intelligence and bounded remediation
CVE-2024-4040 — CrushFTP VFS Sandbox Escape Vulnerability
A server side template injection vulnerability in CrushFTP in all versions before 10.7.1 and 11.1.0 on all platforms allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read files from the filesystem outside of the VFS Sandbox, bypass authentication to gain administrative access, and perform remote code execution on the server.
- Severity
- Critical
- CVSS
- 10 (3.1)
- Published
- 2024-04-22
- CISA KEV
- Known exploited
- Ecosystem
- software/application
- Weaknesses
- CWE-1336, CWE-94
Affected products
- crushftp / crushftp
Showing 1 representative product identities from 2 source matches. Confirm exact affected versions with the linked vendor and NVD evidence.
Matched remediation archetype
Command, code, expression, and template injection
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Check exposure
- Trace untrusted values to process execution, interpreters, evaluators, template engines, dynamic imports, and administrative scripting features.
- Determine whether the affected path is reachable across each trust boundary and which service account or host privilege it inherits.
- Review configuration for optional execution features, unsafe compatibility modes, and shell invocation.
Remediate safely
- Replace string-built commands or evaluated code with fixed operations and structured argument APIs that do not invoke a shell.
- Use strict allowlists for operation identifiers and reject unexpected input before it reaches any interpreter.
- Update the affected component and add inert regression tests covering metacharacters, encoding variants, and alternate request paths.
Authoritative sources
Complete CVE record and remediation plan
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