CVE intelligence and bounded remediation

CVE-2024-28138 — An unauthenticated attacker with network access to the affected device's web interface can execute any system command via the...

High CVSS 7.3

An unauthenticated attacker with network access to the affected device's web interface can execute any system command via the "msg_events.php" script as the www-data user. The HTTP GET parameter "data" is not properly sanitized.

Severity
High
CVSS
7.3 (3.1)
Published
2024-12-10
CISA KEV
Not currently listed
Ecosystem
software/application
Weaknesses
CWE-78

Affected products

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Matched remediation archetype

Command, code, expression, and template injection

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Check exposure

  • Trace untrusted values to process execution, interpreters, evaluators, template engines, dynamic imports, and administrative scripting features.
  • Determine whether the affected path is reachable across each trust boundary and which service account or host privilege it inherits.
  • Review configuration for optional execution features, unsafe compatibility modes, and shell invocation.

Remediate safely

  • Replace string-built commands or evaluated code with fixed operations and structured argument APIs that do not invoke a shell.
  • Use strict allowlists for operation identifiers and reject unexpected input before it reaches any interpreter.
  • Update the affected component and add inert regression tests covering metacharacters, encoding variants, and alternate request paths.

Authoritative sources

Complete CVE record and remediation plan

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