CVE intelligence and bounded remediation
CVE-2021-4161 — The affected products contain vulnerable firmware, which could allow an attacker to sniff the traffic and decrypt login credential details
Critical
CVSS 9.8
The affected products contain vulnerable firmware, which could allow an attacker to sniff the traffic and decrypt login credential details. This could give an attacker admin rights through the HTTP web server.
- Severity
- Critical
- CVSS
- 9.8 (3.1)
- Published
- 2021-12-27
- CISA KEV
- Not currently listed
- Ecosystem
- operating-system
- Weaknesses
- CWE-319
Affected products
- moxa / mgate_mb3180_firmware
- moxa / mgate_mb3280_firmware
- moxa / mgate_mb3480_firmware
Matched remediation archetype
Cryptography, certificate, signature, and channel validation
This catalog composition supplies bounded fallback guidance. Explicitly reviewed curated workflows load with the complete record below.
Check exposure
- Inventory affected algorithms, key uses, trust stores, certificate validation settings, random sources, and plaintext channels across clients and services.
- Determine which secrets, identities, signatures, or data protections depend on the affected primitive or validation path.
- Check debug, compatibility, fallback, and hostname or audience override settings in build and runtime configuration.
Remediate safely
- Use a maintained platform cryptographic API with approved algorithms, modes, parameters, randomness, and full peer identity validation.
- Remove insecure fallback and validation bypasses; separate keys by purpose and load them from managed secret storage.
- Plan rotation or reissuance for affected keys, certificates, tokens, hashes, or ciphertext and document compatibility sequencing.
Authoritative sources
Complete CVE record and remediation plan
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