CVE intelligence and bounded remediation
CVE-2021-41098 — Nokogiri is a Rubygem providing HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parsers with XPath and CSS selector support
Nokogiri is a Rubygem providing HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parsers with XPath and CSS selector support. In Nokogiri v1.12.4 and earlier, on JRuby only, the SAX parser resolves external entities by default. Users of Nokogiri on JRuby who parse untrusted documents using any of these classes are affected: Nokogiri::XML::SAX::Parse, Nokogiri::HTML4::SAX::Parser or its alias Nokogiri::HTML::SAX::Parser, Nokogiri::XML::SAX::PushParser, and Nokogiri::HTML4::SAX::PushParser or its alias Nokogiri::HTML::SAX::PushParser. JRuby users should upgrade to Nokogiri v1.12.5 or later to receive a patch for this issue. There are no workarounds available for v1.12.4 or earlier. CRuby users are not affected.
- Severity
- High
- CVSS
- 7.5 (3.1)
- Published
- 2021-09-27
- CISA KEV
- Not currently listed
- Ecosystem
- software/application
- Weaknesses
- CWE-611
Affected products
- nokogiri / nokogiri
Matched remediation archetype
XML external entity and unsafe XML processing
This catalog composition supplies bounded fallback guidance. Explicitly reviewed curated workflows load with the complete record below.
Check exposure
- Inventory XML parsers used by APIs, file imports, office or image formats, identity protocols, feeds, and background jobs.
- Determine whether document type declarations, external entities, XInclude, schemas, or network resolvers are enabled.
- Map parser filesystem and network access and the sensitivity of documents it processes.
Remediate safely
- Configure each parser to reject document type declarations and disable external entity, XInclude, and network resolution features.
- Prefer a data format or hardened parser that does not support external resolution, and apply input size and depth limits.
- Update affected XML libraries and centralize secure parser construction so callers cannot silently override it.
Authoritative sources
Complete CVE record and remediation plan
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