CVE intelligence and bounded remediation
CVE-2021-36172 — Fortinet Fortiportal security vulnerability
High
CVSS 8.1
An improper restriction of XML external entity reference vulnerability in the parser of XML responses of FortiPortal before 6.0.6 may allow an attacker who controls the producer of XML reports consumed by FortiPortal to trigger a denial of service or read arbitrary files from the underlying file system by means of specifically crafted XML documents.
- Severity
- High
- CVSS
- 8.1 (3.1)
- Published
- 2021-11-02
- CISA KEV
- Not currently listed
- Ecosystem
- software/application
- Weaknesses
- CWE-611
Affected products
- fortinet / fortiportal
Matched remediation archetype
XML external entity and unsafe XML processing
This catalog composition supplies bounded fallback guidance. Explicitly reviewed curated workflows load with the complete record below.
Check exposure
- Inventory XML parsers used by APIs, file imports, office or image formats, identity protocols, feeds, and background jobs.
- Determine whether document type declarations, external entities, XInclude, schemas, or network resolvers are enabled.
- Map parser filesystem and network access and the sensitivity of documents it processes.
Remediate safely
- Configure each parser to reject document type declarations and disable external entity, XInclude, and network resolution features.
- Prefer a data format or hardened parser that does not support external resolution, and apply input size and depth limits.
- Update affected XML libraries and centralize secure parser construction so callers cannot silently override it.
Authoritative sources
Complete CVE record and remediation plan
The detailed catalog view below loads this exact record, its source evidence, and the full seven-phase agentic change plan.