CVE intelligence and bounded remediation

CVE-2019-1184 — An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows Core Shell COM Server Registrar improperly handles COM calls

High CVSS 7.2

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows Core Shell COM Server Registrar improperly handles COM calls. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could potentially set certain items to run at a higher level and thereby elevate permissions. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to log on to the system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application that could exploit the vulnerability and take control of an affected system. The update addresses this vulnerability by correcting unprotected COM calls.

Severity
High
CVSS
7.2 (2.0)
Published
2019-08-14
CISA KEV
Not currently listed
Ecosystem
windows/system

Affected products

  • microsoft / windows_10 / 1803
  • microsoft / windows_10 / 1809
  • microsoft / windows_10 / 1903
  • microsoft / windows_server_2016 / 1803
  • microsoft / windows_server_2016 / 1903
  • microsoft / windows_server_2019

Matched remediation archetype

Privilege escalation and unsafe privilege management

This catalog composition supplies bounded fallback guidance. Explicitly reviewed curated workflows load with the complete record below.

Check exposure

  • Map service accounts, operating-system identities, roles, capabilities, impersonation, set-user transitions, and administrative helper paths.
  • Determine whether untrusted users or lower-privilege processes can reach the affected transition or modify inputs it trusts.
  • Review file, socket, registry, device, job, container, and cloud-role permissions used before and after privilege changes.

Remediate safely

  • Apply the supported fix and redesign privileged operations as a minimal, authenticated, allowlisted interface.
  • Drop privileges before processing untrusted input, verify the drop succeeds, and remove unnecessary roles, capabilities, and write permissions.
  • Validate ownership and permissions at time of use and add explicit lower-to-higher privilege boundary tests.

Authoritative sources

Complete CVE record and remediation plan

The detailed catalog view below loads this exact record, its source evidence, and the full seven-phase agentic change plan.